USGS M6592, Sitkinak Island (Oligocene of the United States)

Where: Kodiak County, Alaska (56.5° N, 154.3° W: paleocoordinates 58.5° N, 148.0° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Narrow Cape Formation, Chattian (28.1 - 23.0 Ma)

• Unknown stratigraphic position within Narrow Cape Formation. Late Oligocene or early Miocene age. Overlies Early Oligocene Sitkinak Formation. Total thickness of formation about 210 m. The mollusks of the Narrow Cape Formation on Sitkinak Island are referable to the Juanian Stage of the provincial molluscan chronology of the Pacific Northwest (Oregon and Washington) (Addicott, 1976b; Allison, 1978). The Juanian Stage is coeval with the Echinophoria apta Zone of the Pacific Northwest (Armentrout, 1975; Addicott, 1976b; Allison, 1978) and is mostly of late Oligocene age and partly of early Miocene age (Allison, 1976, 1978). The Narrow Cape Formation on Sitkinak Island is older than the type Narrow Cape Formation of Kodiak Island. Echinophoria (=Liracassis) apta zone and type Juanian stage in the Pysht and Lincoln Creek Formations dated as Late Oligocene only by magnetostratigraphy in Prothero et al. (2003).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore; poorly lithified, concretionary, pebbly siltstone

• The overlap of bathymetric data in table 4 indicates that the Narrow Cape Formation on Sitkinak Island accumulated in the outer neritic zone between depths of about 100 and 186m. Benthic foraminifers from four localities (table 2) suggest outer neritic depths of 100 to 200m (Kristin McDougall, oral commun., 1979).
• Mainly siltstone with some beds contaioning scattered pebbles and cobbles, and scattered to locally abundant calcareous concretions. Occasional thin beds of very fine sandstone. Megafossils throughout siltstone and commonly in concretions.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: concretion

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collections housed in USGS, Menlo Park; University of Alaska, and USNM

Primary reference: R. C. Allison and L. Marincovich. 1981. A late Oligocene or earliest Miocene molluscan fauna from Sitkinak Island, Alaska. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1233:1-11 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/M. Krause]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 37662: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 19.03.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Representative of mollusca; foraminifera listed in reference for some localities but are not entered.
Bivalvia
 Carditida - Carditidae
Cyclocardia cf. tokunagai Yokoyama 1924 clam
 Pholadida - Myidae
? Mya sp. Linnaeus 1758 softshell clam
 Cardiida - Mactridae
Spisula sp. Gray 1837 clam
Spisula cf. hannibali Clark and Arnold 1923 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
 Hiatellida - Hiatellidae
Hiatella arctica Linnaeus 1767 clam
Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Aturiidae
Aturia angustata Conrad 1849 nautiloid
Gastropoda
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
Buccinum cf. pemphigus true whelk
Subspecies: Buccinum cf. pemphigus major
Ancistrolepis sp. Dall 1895 true whelk
Ancistrolepis sp. C
 Neogastropoda - Volutidae
Musashia (Musashia) sp. Hayashi 1966 volute
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
"Natica (Cryptonatica) clausa" = Cryptonatica affinis
"Natica (Cryptonatica) clausa" = Cryptonatica affinis Gmelin 1791 moon snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
"Turritella (Hataiella) sp." = Hataiella
"Turritella (Hataiella) sp." = Hataiella Kotaka 1959 turret shell